North Staffordshire's Lud's Church: The Green Knight's Chapel?

Thomas L. Long, Ph.D., English Department, Thomas Nelson Community College

[longt@tncc.cc.va.us] | [ http://community.tncc.edu/faculty/longt/ ]

The late fourteenth-century anonymous English romance poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, is generally considered to have been composed in a dialect of the West Midlands, prompting speculation about its authorship and locale. Although the setting of the poem begins in King Arthur's court, the bulk of its lines concerns Sir Gawain's travels north through Wales and from there east into Chesire where he is to meet his fate at the hands of the (headless) Green Knight. Although some scholars have been content to interpret the poem's topography as a generic romance wilderness, Ralph Elliott has suggested that the poet had in mind a very specific locale, namely what is today called the Peak District of North Staffordshire (between Leek and Buxton; visit the Peak District National Park Web site), whose most conspicuous features are the prominence called The Roaches and a natural rock cleft, overgrown with ferns, called Lud's Church, which he speculates is the legendary Chapel of the Green Knight. (See R.W.V Elliott, The Gawain Country, Leeds Texts and Monographs, New Series No. 8, Leeds: U Leeds School of English, 1984 and Ralph Elliott, "Landscape and Geography, " A Companion to the Gawain-Poet, Derek Brewer and Jonathan Gibson, eds., Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 1997, 105-17.)

In late May 2000, I visited this site after a conversation with Prof. John Leavitt, formerly of Keele University, with the adventurous Miss Jacky Clift, formerly of Stoke-on-Trent Sixth Form College, as my trusty guide, and took the photographs included here.

The Roaches (from the Leek-Buxton Road)

RochesZoomd.gif (226884 bytes)

 

Descending the Hillside of Gradbach Wood from the Roaches to Lud's Church

Path_to_Luds_Church.jpg (394454 bytes)

Exploring Lud's Church from the East

Luds_Church_A.jpg (346196 bytes)

Luds_Church_B.jpg (358261 bytes)

Luds_Church_C.jpg (324985 bytes)

Luds_Church_D.jpg (326418 bytes)

Luds_Church_E.jpg (289659 bytes)

Luds_Church_F.jpg (306553 bytes) Children in this view (lower center) offer scale.

Luds_Church_G.jpg (263513 bytes)

Ascending from Lud's Church toward The Roaches

Ascending_from_Luds_Church.jpg (366740 bytes) Miss Clift permits me to catch my breath on the pretext of taking her picture.

Gradbach Wood and Moor

Gradbach_Wood_&_Moor.jpg (268568 bytes)